Assessment Of Teaching And Learning - 1400 Words

Assessment for Learing (AfL) forms a critical feature of teaching in the present day – more and more it is becoming a focal point of the teaching practice. It is becoming a key component of lesson planning and is an aspect of teaching and learning AfL forms part of teaching standard 6 â€Å"make accurate and productive use of assessment† (Department for Education, 2011) and this includes both summative and formative assessment. Formerly, the focus of teaching and of lesson planning was heavily weighted towards summative assessment which can be defined as occurring when teachers â€Å"evaluate a final product. It usually takes place at the end of a chapter, a unit of study, a benchmark period, a quarter, a course, a semester, or an academic year†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This prompted further studies into the importance of assessment for learning and in 1998 Black and Wiliam – as part of the Assessment Reform Group - published ‘Inside the Black Box: Raising the Standards through Classroom Assessment’. This publication took 9 years of research to complete and reviewed over 250 sources. The aim of this review was to highlight the importance of assessment for learning in raising the standard s in the classroom. Black and Wiliam, although in agreement that formative assessment forms a key part of classroom learning, ask three pertinent questions: â€Å"Is there evidence that improving formative assessment raises standards? Is there evidence that there is room for improvement? Is there evidence about how to improve formative assessment?† (Black and Wiliam, 1998) These questions formed the foundation of their review and analysed the need not only for assessment for learning but the extent to which it promotes the raising of classroom standards. Focussing on the primary question, ‘is there evidence that improving formative assessment raises standards’ from their review it can be established that the findings concluded a resounding ‘yes’ across the board. A study by Fuchs et al. (1997) detailed an article on low achieving students (both with and without disabilities) that highlighted the importanceShow MoreRelatedDFA7130 Teaching, Learning and Assessment. Essay2888 Words   |  12 Pagesthe learning theories tell you about different ways to help learners learn most effectively †¢ How different types of assessment help in supporting and monitoring learning and helping learners to make progress †¢ How applying learning and assessment theories might help you to develop and extend your current approaches to enabling and assessing learning Section 2 †¢ Scheme of Work †¢ Session Plan †¢ What you have taken into account when selecting the subject content and learning outcomesRead MoreTechnology Based Learning, Assessment, And Teaching1766 Words   |  8 Pagesengaging and powerful learning experiences, technology also provides access to content, resources and assessments that measure student achievement in a more complete and meaningful ways. Studies show that there is a direct correlation between the use of technology and improvements in student achievement. Research demonstrates extraordinary success with trying to reengage students who have been struggling with learning. It shows that 98% percent of the learners improve in their learning when exposed toRead MoreAssessment Unit 002 Understanding Inclusive Learning and Teaching in Lifelong Learning2719 Words   |  11 Pages6302 Level 3 Award in Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Unit 002 Understanding Inclusive Learning and Teaching in Lifelong Learning Name: Date: Word Count: 1.1 Summarise learning and teaching strategies used in own specialism As a First Aid Instructor, I deliver a variety of courses lasting between one to three days in duration. I try and vary my teaching styles depending on the subject and also on the learning styles of the students. Achieving the correct balance isRead MoreService Learning Group Project: Senior Center Assessment and Teaching706 Words   |  3 PagesService learning is an important element of nursing education. It is not merely service which benefits the community, nor is it simply providing community health promotion. As the name suggests, service learning also facilitates student learning opportunities that differ from the classroom or clinical experience. The senior center group project was valuable, in that it allowed for the enhancement of personal health care knowledge, as well as the opportunity to share that knowledge with the olderRead MoreAnalyzing The Classroom And Formative Assessment Of Second / Foreign Language Teaching And Learning Written By Ketabi And Ketabi774 Word s   |  4 PagesAssessment Article English Learners need an abundance of additional supports to ensure their success while trying to acquire English. Currently, I have numerous visual supports along with graphic organizers to scaffold instruction. Graphic organizers provide students with opportunities to develop language (Gottlieb, 2006). For example, when using a compare and contrast organizer students learn to use words like similar, likewise, and however (Gottlieb, 2006). From my experience, a student’s writingRead MorePTLLS Overview1077 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) at Level 4. Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) at Level 4 Total credit value (at Level 4) 12 Total GLH 4 x units (each @ 12 GLHs) = 48 Units being run and assessed: Group Unit title Level Credit value GLH A Roles and responsibilities and relationships in lifelong learning 4 3 12 Learning outcomes: The learner will Assessment Criteria: The learner can 1. Understand own role and responsibilities in lifelong learning 1.1 Summarise keyRead MoreMethods in Performing Assessment962 Words   |  4 Pages A) Principles of assessments. B) Peer and self assessment. C) Feedback and questioning. D) Types of assessment records. Principles of assessments VALIDITY A valid form of assessment measures what it supposes to be measured. â€Å"A valid assessment must also assess a sample of the abilities that are required in the curriculum† (Ian Reece, 2007, teaching, training and learning) Fairness: Fairness censures that everyone has an equal chance of getting a good assessment. â€Å"All learners areRead MoreEffective Instruction For English Learners1414 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as immigrants. The U.S government requires every school that has more than 5 percent non-English speakers to provide these with specialized programs. The authors go to explain useful instructions for teaching students English Language. They also review the most successful models for teaching non native speakers. The authors indicate that the most important approach to enhance and improve the outcomes for English learners is to reform the â€Å"entire† school, and use an effective approach such asRead MoreElements Of Formative Assessment987 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is formative assessment? Formative assessment seems to stand in contradiction to traditional modes of summative assessment in schools. Michael Scriven first introduced the term ‘formative evaluation’ in 1967, but Benjamin Bloom elaborated upon its distinction from summative assessment: ‘Quite in contrast is the use of formative evaluation to provide feedback and correctives at each stage in the teaching-learning process. By formative evaluation we mean evaluation by brief tests used byRead MoreMy Assessment TDA 31189 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿- 1 - Wendy Moss TDA 3.7 Support Assessment for Learning Nationalarchives.gov.uk Studymode.com Briefing Paper Assessment for Learning for the next Governing Body Meeting 1.1 Compare and contrast the roles of the Teacher and the Teaching Assistant in assessment of learners’ achievements. The class teacher’s main role is to monitor and assess pupil achievement. The teacher will need to know how all children are progressing and must report back to parents and other staff in order to support

Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education - 1471 Words

Education has always occurred to me as a system of knowledge learning during which I master my language, form a logical mind, and gain insights about the world. I consider it as a necessity to personal success, since it has always been the case: throughout history only nobles received proper education, thus education is a representation of power; at the present time people with higher degrees are likely to acquire more achievements, as well as resources, so education means opportunity and wealth. Little do I know about the connection of education and identity until I read Sherman Alexie’s â€Å"Indian Education,† his personal account of his early school years, in which he articulates his experience of abuse, discrimination, and poverty on†¦show more content†¦She describes receiving an education as a passive act, denies its value, and asks women to bravely demand for an education, because it is their right to do so. Based on my understanding of the education sy stem, my argument is that to receive an education is equally important as to claim one. Life is not always full of rainbows and sunshine for there are times when people cannot decide their environment (In Alexie’s case, he cannot choose his race and where he was born,) as a result, they have to accept hardships in life and learn lessons from injustice and mistakes. For example, in â€Å"Indian Education,† except from school, most of the education Alexie gained was through struggle of life. Discrimination and poverty become the best teacher and makes him stronger, smarter, and braver. While I’m still pondering over the problem of how education changes his identity, I realize that Rich mentions in her essay that the very act of â€Å"claiming an education† requires a change in identity. To elaborate, a deep education means that women must take responsibilities to themselves, which indicates that they need to transform from people who â€Å"stay in the pla ces assigned to [them]† (299), to people who resist to become the stereotypicalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education 1330 Words   |  6 PagesHannah Granados Professor Gardner English 52 31 August 2015 Unequal education. Everyone deserves an equal chance at education without being judged or discriminated against because of their race, background, beliefs, or anything looked at that makes them stand out from others. I was introduced to a short story called â€Å"Indian Education† by Sherman Alexie about a boy named Junior and the struggles he faced throughout school because he was Native American. I was also introduced to another shortRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1136 Words   |  5 PagesCritical analysis of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, investigates the hidden facts about Indians. Alexie displays amiability, sorrow, and reality through his primary character, Junior, to influence the reader to comprehend how much the Native Americans are suffering. In present-day society, desperate Indians that reside in these reservations endure incurable poverty that keeps on prevailing. This dim world loadedRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexie s Poem Alexie 2924 Words   |  12 Pages Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: ‘What does it mean to live as an Indian in this time? What does it mean to be an Indian man? Finally, what does it mean to live on an Indian reservation?’† (Basso). Indeed, he does, but does that necessarily imply that he does a good job of it? 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More specifically, Dumont s series of beading poems, in her collection The Pemmican Eaters, provides an opportunity to engage high schoolRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writing Of Martin Luther King Jr.2024 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"An Analysis of Discrimination in Society Today and Critique of the Writing of Martin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Indian Education†, â€Å"The Catbird Seat† and â€Å"How My Country has Caught me Up† Discrimination is an action that negates public involvement or human right to the classes of people based on prejudgment. Those who discriminate are troubled by others who are different from themselves. However, there are some people who connect with those of different races easily, and then there are others who are single-mindedRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages Bildungsroman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3]

Uber Competes In The Taxi Services Market â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Uber Competes In The Taxi Services Market? Answer: Introduction Uber was founded in 2009 and by 2015 was operating in more than 300 cities and 50 countries. The company currently has a valuation of more than $ 60 billion with a total funding of more than $50 billion (Kim 2017). It posted net revenues of more than $6 billion in 2016 and had more than $20 billion in gross bookings. The company provides a cheaper alternative to conventional taxi services and has more than 1 million drivers currently working for the company. The success is seen in the number of users which stands at more than 1 million daily globally and 8 million regular users. Strategy Market- Uber competes in the taxi services market which is was premised on fixed fares using a meter inside the cab or taxi. This market is big and has not reached saturation as it offers flexibility and convenience. The Uber model is based a ridesharing using apps that allow the client to locate the nearest Uber car near them. The use of cars owned by the driver but operating with apps and software proprietary to Uber eliminated the need to invest resources in buying cars. This gave Uber competitive advantage in market entry and positioning over traditional taxi operators. Unique value- Uber operates with a unique value proposition on several elements. It solves practical daily problems such as locating a taxi. Its disciplined drivers provide a refreshing experience for the rider when compared to drivers of traditional taxis. Some Uber rides create additional value by giving customers free items such as water and mints. UberKITTENS in the US allows clients to cuddle real kittens during their ride for extra payment (Kim 2017). The proceeds support centers which care for animals. This adds value at the social level. Cage Framework Using the CAGE framework, Uber has leveraged its services globally. The use of Uber is not affected by cultural distance in terms of language, religion or social norms as taxi services are universal in nature (Ghemawat 2015). In terms of geography, it requires minimum geographic supervision as it operates with three executives for each city. Administrative distance varies but is generally low with most governments allowing for free market dynamics to operate. The economic distance is low as Uber services are not affected by the size of the countrys economy. Model of Innovation The business model is to increase customer value while reducing their cost of using the Uber ride. The customer uses apps to locate the nearest ride available using their smartphone (Borker 2016). The driver using company software is able to identify the shortest route to the customers destination using GPS. The customer benefits by lower fares while the driver uses less fuel and time. Value is created mutually for both the customer and the driver and makes the business model innovative and sustainable. It engenders loyalty in the customers and drivers and contributes to its success as ride sharing company. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft has been operating for more than forty years and is presently the largest software maker worldwide. Its operating system (OS) for computers accounts for 90% of all installations across the world. In 2016 the company posted a profit margin of 28% on revenues of more than $70 billion (Statista 2017). Its innovative culture has resulted in new versions of its OS such as Windows XP after Windows 98. It has also made major inroads into the home video game sector which contributes significantly to its profits. The X-Box is one major profitable product the company has innovated. Strategy Products- The Company competes in four software products categories in which it offers value proposition to its customers over its competitors (Kryscynski 2015). It offers different versions of Windows with updates available which is its flagship product. It also offers Office Suite which is customized for home and office use. In email and communications, Skype offers voice over internet protocols of calling using the internet (Microsoft Corporation 2017). This service is customized for home and business use. Microsoft also offers online and Cloud services customized for office and home use. It therefore offers a one-stop shop for software products for its customers. Unique Value- The unique value which it offers is through its licensing model which offers costs which are low and affordable to the consumer. This is generated through volume in its OS in partnership with manufacturers of original equipment. The company also develops licenses and provides support for a wide range of customized software for companies of different sizes. Selling and licensing in volume reduces the costs of its products and this gives the company a competitive advantage over its competitors. The cost benefit reaches the customer as products which are affordable when compared to the value they offer. CAGE framework Microsoft has been able to overcome the cultural distance and barrier by offering its products in different languages globally. This flexibility allows for all users worldwide to enjoy the same format and standard which is customized to their language. It overcomes the administrative distance and obstacle by developing products for companies in compliance with the rules governing the country. Microsoft is not limited in geographic terms as it works with resellers and distributors of its products across the world. It sets a uniform price for its products which are affordable in order to ensure that economic distance is not a challenge. Model of Innovation Microsoft offers a business model innovation based on cost advantages to its consumers (Gassman 2013). While still continuing to sell its products through licensing, the company has embraced a new model based on which offers free products for some of its software. This is propositioned as freemium ('Microsoft Corporation Industry Profile 2015). The premise is that once a large pool of free users is established, the revenue will be generated through engagement on volume. An example is Skype which the company seeks to increase volume of usage. This new model is long-term and seeks to generate revenue on volume through increased usage of its products. References Borker, R, 2016, Quora Question: Why was Uber so Successful? Newsweek, viewed 25 August 2017, https://www.newsweek.com/quora-question-why-was-uber-so-successful-466022 Gassman, O, 2013, Business Model Innovation. University of St.Gallen, viewed 25August 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMIfeature=youtu.be Ghemawat, P, 2015, CAGE Framework for International Trade-Global Matters, Carlson School of Management, viewed 25 August 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMkfeature=youtu.be Kim, L, 2017, 23 Crazy facts about Uber, the $51 Billion Startup, Inc, viewed 25 August 2017, https://www.inc.com/larry-kim/23-crazy-facts-about-uber-the-51-billion-startup-success.html Kryscynski, D, 2015, What is Strategy? , viewed 25 August 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVwfeature=youtu.be 'Microsoft Corporation Industry Profile', 2015, Microsoft Corporation: Change in Direction Under Satya Nadella, pp. 1-31. 'Microsoft Corporation', 2017, pp. 1-51. Statista, 2017, Microsoft statistics and facts, viewed 25 August 2017, https://www.statista.com/topics/823/micr

Women Their Rise Over Time Essays - Gender Studies, Antigone

Women: Their Rise Over Time Women: Their Rise Over Time Dating back to ancient times, the role of women has never reached true equality with men. We can trace this inequality back to as early as the great Athenian society, where life as we know it today started taking form. On the other side of the inequality, throughout the ancient history of the world, the roles and positions that women have had have improved over time. We can see this tracing time from Athens, to Sparta, the Roman Republic, its Empire and the rise of Christianity. Although some of theses societies lived parallel in time, each one shows a difference in the way they treat women. Each one did not treat women the same, but the end result compared to the beginning is positive for women. According to Xenophons Household Management in Athenian society the women were looked at as possessions. The Athenian woman would be given to the man by their parents. It was like a business deal and the bride to be had no say in it at all. She was typically much younger than the man. Often times, half their age if the man had a previous wife but was now divorced. To a man, a skilled woman was a valuable tool. The major skills of the woman included cooking, sewing and weaving. The wife simply stayed at home and took care of the house duties. She watched over anything that came in and out of the house. If a woman could tend to the household chores and master sewing or weaving she would be considered valuable. It was her responsibility to manage the house while the men were at work or at war. Once the woman became the property of the man he had the opportunity to control her in any way he liked. She would be kept under strict restraint so that she would see as little, hear as little and ask as few questions as possible. The relationship between the husband and wife saw little romance, it appeared like more of a business relationship than anything else. The woman should feel lucky to have the man as a husband. They consulted together on the potential birth of a child and their main goal was to produce good offspring. All of the power lied within the hands of the husband. (Xenephon) In the exerpt from Antigone, Creon the king represented human law and Haemon, his son represented divine law. Creon was the new King of Thebes and was a strict ruler of the state. On the other hand, Haemon, his son was influenced more by the divine law of gods. They clashed because of their difference in views of women. They disagreed with each other in the treatment of women. Antigone was grieving for her dead brother who broke the law by accidentally marrying his mother and Creon had no sympathy for her what so ever. As punishment, Antigones brother was left unburied so that his corpse would be further ruined by the weather and animals. If the body was mangled, then it could not be worshipped. Antigone didnt want to leave his side because she felt that she owed allegiance to her family instead of the state. So she tried to bury him in the dirt which made Creon angry. Creon was looked at as a bully by the rest of the community but he refused to be beaten by a woman because he could never be weaker than woman kind. He refused to give in to a woman because he believed that women were inferior to men and therefor not be listened to. Haemon felt deep sympathy for Antigone and argued against his fathers opinion. Haemon did not believe that Antigone was sick with disease like his father believed. In the end, Antigone committed suicide. Haemon saw this and he took his own life too. As soon as Creon heard of this happening, he is left in despair. Creon also admitted that his fate had brought him down and his life was permanently warped because he tried to rule above the gods. This showed that while Haemon respected Antigone, the King did not, so there were no